Calculate bags needed for a rectangular slab, patio, pad, or driveway section.
| Shape | Formula (cu ft) |
|---|---|
| Slab / Pad | L(ft) × W(ft) × T(ft) |
| Post Hole | π × r² × Depth(ft) × qty |
| Footing | L(ft) × W(ft) × D(ft) |
| Round Slab | π × r² × T(ft) |
| Stairs | Rise(ft) × Run(ft) × [N(N+1)/2] × W(ft) |
| Column | π × r² × H(ft) |
| Wall | L(ft) × H(ft) × T(ft) |
Bags = CEIL(Volume ft³ ÷ yield). Yields: 80 lb = 0.60 ft³ · 60 lb = 0.45 ft³ · 40 lb = 0.30 ft³. 1 cu yd = 27 ft³. Waste = volume × (1 + %/100).
80 lb bags offer the best yield-to-cost ratio. Use 60 lb for solo work — easier to lift and mix single-handedly.
Cold joint warning: Mix and pour continuously. Concrete that begins to set before the next batch creates a structural weak point.
Curing: Keep freshly poured concrete moist for at least 7 days. Cover with plastic sheeting in hot or dry conditions.
Temperature: Do not pour below 40°F (4°C) or above 90°F (32°C) without special precautions.